Tag: constitution

  • 14th Amendment

    The Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution was adopted on July 9, 1868. It was created to keep states from denying citizenship to freed slaves. This amendment is as relevant today as it was then as it also protects people from the whims of unscrupulous politics. To deny citizenship to anyone born in this country violates the constitution.

    Fourteenth Amendment

    Fourteenth Amendment Explained

    Section 1

    All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.

    Section 2

    Representatives shall be apportioned among the several States according to their respective numbers, counting the whole number of persons in each State, excluding Indians not taxed. But when the right to vote at any election for the choice of electors for President and Vice-President of the United States, Representatives in Congress, the Executive and Judicial officers of a State, or the members of the Legislature thereof, is denied to any of the male inhabitants of such State, being twenty-one years of age, and citizens of the United States, or in any way abridged, except for participation in rebellion, or other crime, the basis of representation therein shall be reduced in the proportion which the number of such male citizens shall bear to the whole number of male citizens twenty-one years of age in such State.

    Section 3

    No person shall be a Senator or Representative in Congress, or elector of President and Vice-President, or hold any office, civil or military, under the United States, or under any State, who, having previously taken an oath, as a member of Congress, or as an officer of the United States, or as a member of any State legislature, or as an executive or judicial officer of any State, to support the Constitution of the United States, shall have engaged in insurrection or rebellion against the same, or given aid or comfort to the enemies thereof. But Congress may by a vote of two-thirds of each House, remove such disability.

    Section 4

    The validity of the public debt of the United States, authorized by law, including debts incurred for payment of pensions and bounties for services in suppressing insurrection or rebellion, shall not be questioned. But neither the United States nor any State shall assume or pay any debt or obligation incurred in aid of insurrection or rebellion against the United States, or any claim for the loss or emancipation of any slave; but all such debts, obligations and claims shall be held illegal and void.

    Section 5

    The Congress shall have power to enforce, by appropriate legislation, the provisions of this article.

    Sources:

    Congress.gov

    Archives.gov

    Wikipedia

  • Independence Day 2024

    Independence Day 2024

    Today marks birth of the United States of America. Citizens throughout the country are celebrating.

    I love my country and have always considered myself patriotic, even when I don’t agree with everything that is happening or what our leaders are doing. I’ll make sure they know how I feel at the polls and by writing to my representatives.

    Our country was founded on the principal that all people are created equal. (See the Declaration of Independence, 1776.) It is a land of opportunity where everyone has the freedom to practice the religion of their choice.

    Constitution of the United States: Amendment I (1791)

    Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.”

    At least that’s how it’s supposed to work. Our constitution clearly states a separation of church and state, but some religious zealots are trying to change that. It’s frightening to watch. Now, more than ever, it is vital that all eligible Americans vote in the coming presidential election. Our democracy is in danger of being destroyed.

    Am I thrilled with choice of the candidates this year? No, but at least one of them has shown a clear disregard for our constitution, the rule of law, and has demonstrated an affection for dictators over our allies. This same individual has pandered to extremists, racists, and shown a lack of respect for women. He called the bigots who waved guns and drove into a crowd of peaceful counter protesters good people, and the radicals who participated in the violent assault on our capital four years ago patriots. He sees himself as above the law. When things don’t go his way, he complains that things were rigged, calls people disparaging names like a schoolyard bully, and makes up whatever pseudo-facts suit him without any evidence to back them up.

    The other major candidate, has demonstrated integrity and support of our constitution. He has stood up to dictators, supported our allies, and allowed our judicial system to do its job without interference. When his son was convicted, he accepted the outcome with grace. He didn’t question the validity of the court’s decision or resort to tantrums and name calling. Has he made mistakes? Of course. No one is infallible. That’s why we have checks and balances built into our government. But at least he tries to do what is best for this country and all its people, not just a select few.

    We are a country made up of many different people and cultures. This diversity is what has made us strong. When we work together, amazing things happen. When we don’t, well, bad things happen.

    I am a third generation American with eastern European roots. There are some citizens here who consider themselves pure Americans, better than the people who travel miles, through many hardships to reach this country, but unless they are descended from one of the first nations, they are immigrants or descended from them.

    Today I started my fourth of July celebration with huevos con chorizo. (eggs with chorizo sausage, a traditional Mexican breakfast) Tonight we will grill Mediterranean inspired seasoned lamb, roasted eggplant with garlic, and tabbouleh salad. (Tabbouleh is from the Middle East.) Later I’ll have some peach cobbler and watch fireworks.

    Have a safe and happy Independence Day and embrace our wonderful diversity

  • Book Review: STORM FORGED

    STORM FORGED, by Patrick Dugan, is full of exciting twists and compelling characters that kept me reading non-stop.

    Tommy can’t seem to get a break: Collared and branded a traitor at age five just because he was born with a psychic gift. Bullied and beaten at school daily. Verbally abused by teachers and generally scorned by the Norms. — And that’s on a good day. He lives with the constant fear that he’ll be gassed while locked in the room he and other gifted are forced into during detention and some school event, or whisked away to the Block, never to be seen again. Add the typical teenage issues and you get the picture of his life. As Tommy’s life spirals out of his control, he learns secrets about his family and the truth about the country’s past.

    I would be remiss if I didn’t mention the moral and political aspect of this story. The totalitarian government lies to the public, twists the truth and even murders its own citizens to perpetuate its lies. It’s a frightening world that looms on our own horizon as I write this review.

    Removing or denying the rights of people just because of how they are born is wrong, immoral, and a violation of our constitution.

    Now, on to read UNBREAKABLE STORM, the next book in this exciting series.

    If you haven’t had a chance, check out Star Touched and Wolf Dawn.

    STAR TOUCHED

    STAR TOUCHED

    Sometimes it’s hard to be who you are meant to be.

    Especially when your powers can get you killed.

    Eighteen-year-old Tatiana is running from her past and her star-touched powers eight years after a meteor devastates earth’s population.

    Her power to heal may be overshadowed by more destructive abilities. Fleeing the persecution of those like her, Tatiana seeks refuge in a small town she once visited. But this civil haven, in a world where society has broken down, is beginning to crumble.

    Only by harnessing the very forces that haunt her can Tatiana save her friends…and herself.

    WOLF DAWN

    WOLF DAWN

    A Hidden Past – A Deadly Secret

    Gifted with the ability to wolf-talk, Kara has lived with the wolves since she lost her memories eight years ago. Now at sixteen, snippets of her past send her searching for answers.

    But the warm welcome she receives in the human village hides more danger than life with the pack.